Patients with squamous cell non-small cell lung cancer who got nivolumab lived longer, had fewer side effects
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Researchers recommend monitoring patients’ mental state
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Damage to thinking and memory less than with radiation for entire brain, while survival is similar, study finds
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Compared to Yervoy, nivolumab more than doubled time to disease progression, researchers found
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Finding may explain why they’re more prone to infection
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DNA-modified virus serves as decoy to help target and destroy glioblastoma cells, researchers say
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Fewer die of ‘late effects’ from radiation, chemotherapy, study finds
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Adding Ibrance to standard hormone therapy kept disease from progressing for nine months
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Study suggests that taking more tissue the first time might reduce need for subsequent procedures
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No survival difference seen for patients spared surgery, study says
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Ibrutinib, obinutuzumab slowed progression of common leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma
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Study finds effect seems to extend to people exposed to secondhand smoke, too
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These pests breed indoors and may be resistant to common pesticides
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Researcher says infants may be ‘finding their voice’
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The number of people detected with thyroid disorders is on the rise. This of course could be a result of increased testing and recognition of the condition but there certainly seems to be more to it.
Mostly auto-immune in nature with underlying genetic predisposition, thyroid disorders may have something to do with the way we eat and live. Some of the common causes could be heavy metal exposure, poor gut health, chronic stress and food intolerance.
Food traditionally implicated to impact thyroid function, also called goitrogens, include soy, turnips, cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, brussel sprouts rutabaga (Swedish turnip), kale (form of cabbage) and kohlrabi (German turnip or knol ko
hl). Goitrogens are known to suppress the function of thyroid gland by interfering with iodine uptake, which can, as a result, cause an enlargement of the thyroid, known as goiter. In other words, goitrogens inhibit thyroid hormone synthesis. However, the goitrogenic effect of these food is destroyed on cooking. Also, their effect is relevant if goitrogenic food are taken in large amount as staple food.
Several studies done on goitrogenic food have demonstrated insignificant effects on metabolism. However, a recent study (2010) reported that catechins (flavonoids) in green tea extracts were goitrogenic and had an anti-thyroid effect when consumed in high doses. Dietary sources of iodine include sea water, iodised salt, seaweed and shellfish. Breast milk contains iodine to provide for infants’ requirements and lactating women require extra iodide in their diet.
A relatively newer association is seen between auto-immune thyroid disorders (both Hashimoto’s and Graves’) and food intolerance. This happens when the body reacts to certain food negatively, which can then cause an abnormal immune response. This response can lead to a cascade of events, including inflammation, difficulty in absorbing nutrients, fatigue, mood disturbances, hormonal imbalance and even auto-immune disorders. Food intolerance can disturb thyroid function and is often related to auto-immune thyroid disorders. Several scientific studies confirm an increased prevalence of auto-immune thyroid disorders in celiac population.
A recent scientific study published in the Journal of Paediatrics in 2009, conducted on about 325 children, reported that auto-immune thyroiditis was strongly associated with celiac disease. It is suggested that individuals with auto-immune thyroid disorders be screened for gluten intolerance and those with gluten intolerance to be screened for auto-immune thyroid disorders. Gluten is a protein in wheat, barley, rye and oats.
A study published in 2001 in the American Journal of Gastroenterology reported that following a gluten-free diet helped in the improvement and recovery of auto-immune thyroid disease in some cases.
Minimising exposure to heavy metals, taking care of digestion and managing stress through yoga and meditation can all be useful in managing thyroid health. A word of caution – treatment or diet should not be modified without consultation with your physician.
Author is a clinical nutritionist and founder of http://ift.tt/1nxugLI and Whole Foods India
Patients given nivolumab reported fewer side effects, longer survival than those receiving usual chemo agent
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Finding might one day help doctors better choose patients to receive Keytruda, study says
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When injections accidentally enter blood vessels, blockages and damage can occur
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But most at little risk of infection from the potentially fatal disease that’s rare in U.S.
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Research suggests risk of nighttime breathing problem rises with severity of post-traumatic stress disorder
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Study finds they are least spiritual generation in six decades
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LAM affects mostly women of child-bearing age
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Boston Scientific Ordered to Pay $100 Million in Transvaginal Mesh Insert Case Live Anthrax Samples Sent to at Least 18 Labs Across U.S.: CDC /div
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SHOCKING new figures show UK parents could be pumping their children full of sugar by unwittingly feeding them supposedly healthy food.
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Radiation less effective for overweight, obese men, researchers say
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But nearly all given the drug-addiction medication stayed on it once freed, study finds
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Wear goggles when you’re near machinery
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Here are suggested alternatives
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While whites were more likely to donate, report found race was not only driving factor
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In a new study, scientists have revealed that a component found in green tea may help reduce development of prostate cancer in men facing high risk.
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Although there are several ayurvedic medicines and home remedies that claim to ease bowel movements, constipation is a painful reality one has to live with - sometimes for years.
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CDC report notes mortality declined even as industry boomed
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Wounds in ancient skull offer clues for evolutionary detectives
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Syndrome affects up to 15 percent of U.S. adults
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Study found people with highest dose were 25 percent less likely to develop eye condition
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Study finds obesity much more likely in 20s, 30s
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Income, education, noise exposure also play role in odds people will lose their hearing, researchers say
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More than two-thirds of those injured, killed in crashes with teen drivers are other people
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Better access to mental health care is needed, expert says
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Throat, lung cancers were leading cause of deaths, study finds
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Both treat diarrhea that can strike some with the gastrointestinal disorder
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Rates may even be higher, and experts warn that too little daily activity can cause serious harm
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Rashes, itching, infections and swelling found in 6 percent of those ‘inked’
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Cancer-Spreading Hysterectomy Device Focus of FBI Investigation Live Anthrax Spores Sent Accidentally to U.S. Labs /div
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Diagnosed with bipolar disorder in 2011, pop singer is spearheading new awareness campaign
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Start slowly so you don’t overdo it
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And avoid putting weight on the painful foot
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In 2012, Kapoor started his own venture called ‘I Say Organic’, an online vegetable and fruit store, to address the growing demands and challenges in the organic food industry in India.
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If you are consuming more than five espressos worth of caffeine every day, you are putting you health a risk.
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Those who started medications early fared better than those who waited until immune systems weakened
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Study found those who followed it lost average of 15 pounds, had improved blood flow to feet
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Women who followed it most closely saw significant reduction in risk, study suggests
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Both should be treated at the same time, researchers say
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For black women, study finds risk is doubled among those with lowest income
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‘Marginalization’ could extend to political mistrust, study suggests
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Younger people with the disease appear to face an even greater risk of dying prematurely
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Labs interpret findings differently, perhaps leading to inappropriate ‘treatment’
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But those with three or four heart risk factors may benefit from getting beta-blockers
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Researchers used harmless strain of E. coli to find metastatic disease in mice
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A MAN has told of being spurred on to lose weight after hitting 20 stone and not being able to sleep in the same bed as his wife.
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Expert says study emphasizes brain differences in those with speech problem
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Women, people in wealthier nations more likely to experience these psychotic experiences
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Constant exposure to traffic, trains and planes may add inches to your waist, researchers report
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White House Puts Hold on Type of Gene Engineering GMO-Free Similac Advance Baby Formula Announced /div
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Effect might be largely due to weight loss linked to eating more grains and vegetables, experts say
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Study finds widespread changes using specialized MRI
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Study finds effect with brands such as Yaz, Yasmin and Desogen, but risk to any one user remains very low
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Vary your exercise routine
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Signs you may be damaging your hearing
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Obesity may be tougher on male immune systems than females
Obesity may be tougher on male immune systems than females, suggests a study led by an Indian-American researcher.
Kanakadurga Singer, assistant professor in pediatrics at the University of Michigan, found that high-fat diets reprogram blood stem cells in male mice, promoting metabolic disease.
“Men and women have very different cardiovascular and diabetes risk. Male mice are often studied because their risk for developing these diseases is higher,” Singer explained.
For this, researchers compared how mice from each sex reacted to high-fat diets.
They found that in young reproductive-age female mice who were fed a high-fat diet which made them obese, the body produced only a mild inflammatory white blood cell response.
In male mice, however, diet-induced obesity made more active inflammatory white blood cells and enhanced their progenitors.
This, in turn, made the male mice more prone to higher blood glucose and insulin levels.
“We found that obesity did not trigger inflammation in female mice the way it did in males,” Singer added.
The research helps in providing the foundation for future clinical studies exploring how these differences impact diseases such as diabetes.
“Our research highlights the need to broaden clinical investigations and animal studies to include both males and females to better guide new interventions,” Singer said.
The study was published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry.
Scientists are warning that rampant use of the RO technology could pose a serious threat to public health
The reverse-osmosis water purifier at home seems to be a benign invention, allowing people to drink clean, healthy water. But now scientists are warning that rampant use of the RO technology could pose a serious threat to public health.
One of the most popular water purifying technologies in India, the RO process is efficient in terms of filtering out toxic substances like arsenic and fluoride, especially in areas where groundwater is heavily contaminated.
Simultaneously, though, RO systems, at both household and industrial levels plough back concentrated amounts of these substances back into the aquifers.
Experts suggest that regulations are needed to stop the unchecked use of RO, or at least the disposal of the stuff left behind after filtering.
“What we found with our survey is that industrial firms, like bottled-water ones, and households have no way out but to put it back into the soil and aquifers,” said Saradindu Bhaduri, Assistant Professor, Centre for Studies in Science Policy, School of Social Sciences at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU).
The arsenic and fluoride-laden waste water generated by RO systems could have “adverse consequences” for human and animal health after it is dumped back into the groundwater aquifers, he told IANS. This could affect the population in the surrounding area which is dependent on this water source.
“The waste water contains high amount of total dissolved salts like sulphates, calcium, bicarbonates and organic matter and higher concentration of arsenic and fluoride in areas where originally these elements were reported in ground water,” co-author of the study, Aviram Sharma of the JNU, said.
Published on April 25 in Current Science, the survey report titled ‘Growth of water purification technologies in the era of regulatory vacuum in India’ also questions the absence of proper methods to dispose of the contaminated waste water.
The research shows that bottled water firms of all sizes and classes, ranging from major multinationals to the vast majority of India’s 2,700 small proprietory firms, use RO-based water purification technologies in their manufacturing plants.
The USP of RO-based system is that it can produce higher amount of filtered water with less supervision in comparison to methods like ion-exchange, explained Sharma.
However, there is a drawback. During industrial use, waste water amounts to between 30 and 40 percent of the total water used. At the household level too there is a huge wastage.
This can have a “disastrous impact” in water-starved areas due to over extraction of ground water, which is a major source of fresh water in most of the regions in India, said Sharma.
Originally invented to make seawater potable, RO technology is being used in India without regulation.
Most of the countries where the technology is used extensively, the feed water is primarily sea water or brackish water, according to the researchers.
Namit Bajoria, Director, Kutchina, which entered into the water purifier market with an RO-based system, conceded that wastage was a concern.
“It is like an equal and opposite reaction. 100 litres of water will give only 10 to 12 litres of pure water. So wastage is a big problem. But I don’t agree that it can cause harm to the groundwater. You are taking from it and giving it back,” Bajoria said.
Bhaduri, however, says that “We have regulations for water quality but we don’t have regulations for the application of these processes.”
He also said that more epidemiological studies were needed so that customers can make an informed choice.
Withdrawal, changes in daily habits can signal trouble
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Research seems to question current recommendations regarding alcohol consumption
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Study shows it helped a minority of patients, and experts say this approach has promise
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Experimental treatment might benefit people who forget to take meds, researcher says
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Researchers find early sperm more likely to achieve a pregnancy
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Study found greater chances of breaks in hip bones, spinal areas
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Fine-motor and social skills slightly improved in boys, but no difference in IQ, researchers say
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Researchers zero in on a key protein involved in infection
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Study suggests improved coping for those whose loved ones had end-of-life care
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Clinical trial refutes prior notion that the nutrient might boost lung function
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Only sixth known case in United States since 1969, but virus is much less deadly than Ebola
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But CDC survey finds one-third continue the practice, which can undermine breast-feeding efforts
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GMO-Free Similac Advance Baby Formula Announced /div
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Lab experiment with ‘scent samples’ suggests humans pick up on others’ positive emotions via sweat
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Opening up the possibility for early diagnosis of ovarian cancer, scientists have identified genetic material that distinguishes its cells from normal cells. (Source: Thinkstock Images)
Opening up the possibility for early diagnosis of ovarian cancer, scientists have identified genetic material that distinguishes its cells from normal cells.
These genetic material includes six mRNA isoforms produced by ovarian cancer cells but not normal cells could be used to diagnose early-stage ovarian cancer.
Ovarian cancer is very difficult to diagnose and treat, making it an especially fatal disease.
“We were inspired by many studies aimed at using DNA to detect cancer,” said first author Christian Barrett at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Moores Cancer Center.
“But we wondered if we could instead develop an ovarian cancer detection test based on tumour-specific mRNA that has disseminated from cancer cells to the cervix and can be collected during a routine Pap test,” Barrett said.
They identified six mRNA isoform molecules that have the tumour specificity required for an early detection diagnostic of ovarian cancer.
In contrast to DNA, mRNAs are complementary copies of the genes and carry the recipe for every protein that the cell will produce from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
Whereas a cancer cell might harbour just one or a few copies of a DNA mutation, but mRNA variants can occur in hundreds to thousands of copies per cell.
For the study, the team analyzed mRNA sequence data from 296 ovarian cancers and 1,839 normal tissue samples.
“Our experimental findings were made in a laboratory and were performed on ovarian cancer cells from cell lines,” said study co-author Cheryl Saenz, a clinical professor of reproductive medicine at University of California.
The study was outlined in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Don’t let kids play nearby while mowing
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Don’t read in the car
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Even a friendly pooch may overreact when startled
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California study found that patients at highest risk for fractures often miss out on tests
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Study found odds were doubled, though still very rare even at greater altitudes
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Promote healthier eating and activity
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Pack your own snacks
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Eye therapies will not cure reading disorder, experts say
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Dengue is a mosquito-borne disease caused by a virus
Scientists have identified a gene in the dengue-transmitting mosquitoes that can be used to switch their sex, transforming the deadly disease-carrying females into harmless males.
The gene identified by researchers at the Fralin Life Science Institute at Virginia Tech is responsible for sex determination in mosquitoes that can transmit yellow fever, dengue, and chikungunya viruses.
Only female mosquitoes bite because they need blood for developing eggs, and researchers believe that a higher ratio of males could reduce disease transmission.
Scientists identified a male-determining genetic switch called Nix in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that underlies the difference between males and females.
These master switches often reside in genomic black holes, which is why none had been found in mosquitoes or other insects before.
“Nix provides us with exciting opportunities to harness mosquito sex in the fight against infectious diseases because maleness is the ultimate disease-refractory trait,” said Zhijian Jake Tu, a professor of biochemistry in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
The scientists injected Nix into mosquito embryos and found more than two-thirds of the female mosquitoes developed male genitals and testes.
When they removed Nix using a genome-editing method known as CRISPR-Cas9, male mosquitoes developed female genitals.
The study provides the foundation for developing mosquito control strategies by converting females into harmless males or selectively eliminating deadly females.
“We’re not there yet, but the ultimate goal is to be able to establish transgenic lines that express Nix in genetic females to convert them to harmless males,” said Zach Adelman, an associate professor of entomology in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
Aedes aegypti is an invasive species originally from Africa that first began to spread around the world by ship in the 1700s.
This species is a major health problem because it is highly adapted to human environments. Aedes aegypti is among the small fraction of mosquito species that transmit pathogens to humans.
“Targeted reduction of Aedes aegypti populations in areas where they are non-native could have little environmental impact, and drastically improve human health,” said Brantley Hall, a PhD student in Tu’s lab and co-first author on the paper.
The study was published in the journal Science Express.
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Most can be treated at home, but learn signs of emergency, expert advises
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Researcher recommends counseling as first step
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Proper footwear, first-aid kit and extra food are must-haves, experts say
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Starting athletics early, focusing on just one sport contribute to risks
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New research finds an association, but doesn’t prove cause and effect
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These symptoms are generally transitory but it has been shown that women are more likely to experience “Chinese Restaurant Syndrome” than men. Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), commonly known as ajinomoto, is the most widely used food additive that is valued for its flavour enhancing properties. It is a sodium salt of glutamate, an amino acid (building block of proteins) that occurs naturally in cheese, fish, meat, peas, tomatoes, mushrooms and milk. The body uses glutamic acid as a fine-tuner of brain function as well as a protein building block.
MSG, a flavor enhancer in Chinese, Japanese and other Asian cuisines, is now extensively used in meat, poultry, seafood and vegetables in restaurant cooking.
Research has shown that MSG intolerance may not be as common as previously thought with symptoms being subjective and transitory with no documented long-term effects. As a precautionary measure, however, one must read labels or check with chefs or restaurant staff.
Concerns regarding safety have always surrounded MSG, in spite of its great popularity among chefs and the food industry. Numerous international scientific evaluations undertaken over many years, involving hundreds of studies have placed MSG on the GRAS (generally regarded as safe) list of food additives approved by the US FDA. Because of individual sensitivity issues, food labels are required to indicate the presence of MSG. The phrase “contains glutamate” appears on labels of foods containing MSG. While MSG may be considered safe for children, it may be prudent to limit MSG intake during pregnancy.
MSG is not an allergen, according to the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. The US Food and Drug Administration has found no evidence to suggest any long-term, serious health consequences from consuming it.
In healthy MSG-intolerant people, the sensitivity symptoms tend to occur within an hour of eating, with severity being dose dependent. Caffeine and vitamin B6 are known to counter the effects of MSG.
Do’s and don’ts
* Carefully read labels of processed foods to determine the presence of glutamate.
* Supplement with at least 50 mg of B1, B2 and B6 daily if they consume significant amounts of processed foods, as vitamin B6 also helps alleviate the symptoms of MSG sensitivity.
* Order food without MSG, when eating out.
* Check with a qualified professional, if the problem persists.
* Individuals who develop tightness of the chest must seek medical advice so that serious problems are not overlooked.
Restricted access to eye and health care likely to blame, study authors suggest
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But small study doesn’t prove omega-3 fatty acids boost mental flexibility
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Periodontal problems linked to inflammation throughout the body, researcher says
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Review finds current research is inconclusive
from healthfinder.gov Daily News http://1.usa.gov/1F67ovM
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At least 53 people in nine states have fallen ill, while 10 have been hospitalized, agency reports
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Aggressive outbursts can unleash harm to others or to soldiers themselves, researchers say
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Also rising are costs to treat infants’ withdrawal symptoms, study says
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Chronic traumatic encephalopathy was diagnosed after his death at age 57
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FDA: Inadequate Testing, Cleaning at Jeni’s Ice Cream Plant DEA Arrests 48 in Raids Targeting Illegal Sales of Prescription Painkillers Climate Change a Nati
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Here are some common triggers
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Playing with guinea pig in stressful situation was calming, study finds
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It can help lower blood pressure and cholesterol
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Severe infections of any type can affect your mental capacity as measured on an intelligence quotient (IQ) scale. (Source: Thinkstock Images)
In addition to harming your physical heath, severe infections of any type can affect your mental capacity as measured on an intelligence quotient (IQ) scale, a new research has found.
The researchers found that infections in the brain affected the cognitive ability the most, but many other types of infections severe enough to require hospitalisation can also impair a patient’s cognitive ability.
“Our research shows a correlation between hospitalisation due to infection and impaired cognition corresponding to an IQ score of 1.76 lower than the average,” said senior researcher Michael Eriksen Benros from the University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anyone can suffer from an infection, for example in their stomach, urinary tract or skin and the results of this study suggests that a patient’s distress does not necessarily end once the infection has been treated.
“It seems that the immune system itself can affect the brain to such an extent that the person’s cognitive ability measured by an IQ test will also be impaired many years after the infection has been cured,” Benros explained.
In the largest study of its type, 190,000 people in Denmark, born between 1974 and 1994, participated. They had their IQ assessed between 2006 and 2012. Thirty five percent of these individuals had a hospital contact with infections before the IQ testing was conducted.
People with five or more hospital contacts with infections had an IQ score of 9.44 lower than the average.
“Infections can affect the brain directly, but also through peripheral inflammation, which affects the brain and our mental capacity,” Benros pointed out.
The study was published in the journal PLOS ONE.
Study shows muscle-building exercise not as effective in women with high risk for obesity
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Finding may eventually lead to test that helps determine a pet’s prognosis
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But some people are using alternative tobacco products in addition to cigarettes
from healthfinder.gov Daily News http://1.usa.gov/1INLoMz
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See a doctor if symptoms worsen or persist more than a week, physician advises
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Even seasoned athletes are drowning because of dangerous underwater behaviors, agency says
from healthfinder.gov Daily News http://1.usa.gov/1LgTsCM
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Research is still preliminary, but implants have worked for several patients
from healthfinder.gov Daily News http://1.usa.gov/1GsJSgO
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Researchers detect antibiotic-resistant bacteria in lizards from Indonesia
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Those with a family history of disease should have screening at age 40, but only 38 percent do
from healthfinder.gov Daily News http://1.usa.gov/1Fqu1NG
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Study suggests caffeine may help maintain healthy blood flow and sexual function
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Elasticity, pliability improve after toxin injections, study finds
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Researchers find new DNA evidence in ancient Siberian wolf bone
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Chinese Herbal Soup
A traditional Chinese medicine, a soup containing 12 herbs has been found to significantly reduce fatigue suffered by cancer patients within two-three weeks of the treatment, new study says.
The researchers tested the safety and efficacy of the herbal mixture Ren Shen Yangrong Tang (RSYRT).
Yichen Xu and colleagues from Peking University School of Oncology in Beijing, China, along with Xin Shelley Wang from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, US, assessed the level of fatigue in cancer patients before and after RSYRT therapy.
Patients took RSYRT twice a day for six weeks. The researchers found that RSYRT was both effective and safe, with no evidence of toxicity in any of the patients treated.
Fatigue is one of the major challenges in cancer care. According to traditional Chinese medicine, fatigue is characterised by a deficiency in Qi, a physical life force related to the energy flow of the body. RSYRT is intended to improve Qi deficiency.
The results appeared in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.
Process isn’t perfected, but looks promising, experts say
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Climate Change a National Security Threat: Obama ConAgra to Pay $11 Million to Settle Charges Over Salmonella-Tainted Peanut Butter /div
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But moderate, not extreme, temperatures more deadly, researchers say
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Illness can be debilitating, but treatment is available so workers can stay productive, experts say
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And make sure it fits correctly
from healthfinder.gov Daily News http://1.usa.gov/1Lov5nA
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Avoid eating the skin
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But the lung condition not tied to raised stroke risk in these patients
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Identifying illness correctly is key to drugs’ effectiveness, researcher says
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But most of that increase has been among patients who have less serious illness
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But U.S. death toll still higher than a decade ago, researchers say
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In study, people with peripheral artery disease benefited from organized exercise program
from healthfinder.gov Daily News http://1.usa.gov/1JAFWvB
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Fewer unhealthy signs are needed before black women’s risk starts to rise, study finds
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Swedish study finds association, but overall risk is low – only about 1 percent
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Carrying sons linked to gestational diabetes, girls to later type 2 risk, researchers say
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So-called ‘love hormone’ may one day help treat some psychiatric disorders, researchers say
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Over roughly six years, no difference seen in survival
from healthfinder.gov Daily News http://1.usa.gov/1R3GyMg
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New Rabies Strain Found in New Mexico Bird Flu Outbreak Triggers Egg Price Rise FDA Wants More Detailed Data on Antibiotic Use in Livestock $200 Mil
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Many raped when incapacitated by drugs or alcohol, researchers find
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Study finds link between childhood victimization and adult health problems
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Shrinking the tumor beforehand seems to raise quality of life without shortening survival, study finds
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First-time surgeries also lower chances of vaginal delivery for subsequent births, researchers find
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Make sure your meds aren’t triggering them
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Take steps to keep your family healthy
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HAVING a sandwich for lunch today? It might surprise you to hear Embarrassing Bodies TV star Doctor Dawn Harper claims bread will hel you get a bikini body.
from Daily Express :: Diets Feed http://bit.ly/1FA7fpT
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Reference:Healthy Food
Statins and fibrates both drop chances by about one-third, study suggests
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Experiment in unventilated room found some intoxication by those who weren’t smoking marijuana
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Study found young female patients were more likely to get all three shots of cervical cancer vaccine
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But taking prednisone was tied to small improvements in ability to perform daily activities
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Many aging Baby Boomers face health issues without family or support, report says
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Noises such as running streams ease stress, boost office productivity, study found
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But breast-feeding moms should talk with doctor about risks and benefits of drugs, researchers say
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Washington, D.C., followed by Minneapolis/St. Paul and San Diego as places that encourage exercise
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Reasons aren’t clear, but workplace exposures and fuel sources might play a role, researchers say
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Study found chance of recurrence rose 1 percent for each additional pack of cigarettes smoked each year
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Researchers hope for opportunity to head off dementia
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U.S. Announces Plan to Boost Bee Populations WHO Creating $100 Million Emergency Fund For Health Emergencies /div
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Metabolic syndrome, which includes high blood pressure and obesity, increases with age, researchers say
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Global tally finds adult health toll from legal substances may exceed that from illicit drugs
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Women do so more than men, but still fall short of recommendations, CDC study finds
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Avoid couch potato children
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If the angry bouts last longer than 10 minutes
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As per the WHO figures, a million people are bitten by snakes in India per year and fifty thousand out of them die. (Source: Express Photo by Tashi Tobgyal)
As per the WHO figures, a million people are bitten by snakes in India per year and fifty thousand out of them die. The main victims are the young farmers, the breadwinners of the cultivator family. Others who are at risk are the construction workers, trekkers and campers. In conversation with Dr Vijay Muralidhar Sonar who has been treating the victims of snakebite for the past fifteen years in the city of Ahmednagar. He is an MBBS and MD, anesthesia from BJ Medical College Pune, India. He has been practicing general and emergency medicine. He treats about 150 snakebite victims a year.
In India, how many types of snakes do we have?
We have 250 species of snakes in India, fifty from those are venomous and five are very dangerous for humans. Four of them are responsible for most of the killer bites – common cobra (called naga), saw scaled viper, common krait (manyar) and Russell’s viper. The concept of the Big Four is slowly becoming a thing of the past. Humpnosed pit viper, also called hypnale was considered as harmless to humans but is capable of causing uncontrolled bleeding and sudden kidney failure leading to death. The current anti-venom serum (AVS) does not give protection against the bite of this viper. Sea snakes are also poisonous to humans.
Which of those five dangerous ones is the most dangerous?
If you ask me it is the common krait, for its bite has hardly any local symptoms – no swelling, no bleeding and no pain. It is a very peculiar snake, in the villages it comes out in the dead of the night to explore for food (rats) and bites people who sleep on the floor. This can happen to people camping outdoors. The problem with Krait bite is that sometimes one cannot even ‘see’ the wound and in many cases people, especially the children are unaware that they are even bitten. The bite of krait is deceptive, while the local symptoms are minimum it has severe degree of venomation (injection of venom into human body). In most of the cases the victim gets severe stomach pain and vomiting and even if he/she is taken to a doctor, the victim is treated for the stomach pain. By morning the neurotoxin spreads in the body and the victim dies of respiratory failure. We always advise people to sleep on a cot, or while camping outdoors use mosquito nets to keep the reptiles away. Russell Viper is also very dangerous for it injects maximum venom in its victim and has less number of dry-bites.
So the venom of a snake attacks the nerves?
Venom of a snake has 26 components, out of which 14 are common in all. The venom of a snake is meant to kill its prey before it swallows it, and humans are just a collateral damage. The venom of a common krait and a cobra are neuro-toxic, means the venom attacks the central nervous system (brain and nerves in the spinal cord), and the symptoms like dropping eyelids, difficulty in swallowing and breathing difficulties appear after a few hours. The venom from the viper family is more hemolytic, meaning it causes massive internal bleeding. Some of its components also cause certain degree of neuro-toxicity.
How do you access the victims?
The most important is to first find out if the bite is from a poisonous snake. Before we start AVS treatment we try to understand that if it is from a poisonous snake we hope for a dry bite or at least for a less degree of venomation (how much venom has been injected by the snake into the victim’s body). The next is to find out which snake? Here we take what is called a syndromic- approach (symptoms caused by a neurotoxin like breathing difficulty means a Krait or a cobra).
In any case, the bites on the hands have less venomation (since we tend to jerk our hand as a reflex action to get rid of the snake) but if the bite is on the lower legs because someone has accidently strode on a snake, it usually causes severe degree of venomation. Another aspect is the time between the snake bite and the victim reaching the hospital. First eight hours are crucial, we observe the victims of venomous snakes for 24 hours and watch for the systemic signs like breathing difficulty, and paralysis.
Does that mean without AVS you are helpless?
No, for a Krait and Cobra bites patient can be saved if artificial-ventilatory-support is available. It will not let the victim’s respiratory system collapse. After a few hours the victim’s body will neutralize the venom and the victim will live on. That is why we want all the villages, and town to have ventilator-support in civil and government hospitals. AVS helps a far quicker recovery though.
Are babies of these venomous snakes harmless?
Far from it. The venom of a baby snake is far more potent than the adult ones.
In other facts you want to share with our readers?
About 25% develop reactions to the anti-venom serum (AVS) ranging from mild to fatal anaphylaxis. Anyone treating snakebite with AVS must have antidote against this reaction ready-at-hand. Also, if a person has survived snakebite (poisonous, non-poisonous) earlier in his/her life, his body contains antigens. In such cases a second bite can produce a huge reaction and this victim may need a more aggressive treatment with AVS.
Rather than urbanisation or diet, rise of agriculture and fall in mobility has led to lighter, brittle bones among humans today
Rather than urbanisation or diet, rise of agriculture and fall in mobility has led to lighter, brittle bones among humans today, interesting research has found.
The study of the bones of hundreds of humans who lived during the past 33,000 years in Europe sheds light on a monumental change that has left modern humans susceptible to osteoporosis, a condition marked by brittle and thinning bones.
At the root of the finding is the knowledge that putting bones under the “stress” of walking, lifting and running leads them to pack on more calcium and grow stronger.
Earlier humans had stronger bones and that weight-bearing exercise in modern humans prevents bone loss.
“By analysing many arm and leg bone samples from throughout that time span, we found that European humans’ bones grew weaker gradually as they developed and adopted agriculture and settled down to a more sedentary lifestyle,” said Christopher Ruff from the Johns Hopkins University’s school of medicine.
Modern lifestyles have famously made humans heavier, but, in one particular way, noticeably lighter weight than our hunter-gatherer ancestors: in the bones.
“The decline continued for thousands of years, suggesting that people had a very long transition from the start of agriculture to a completely settled lifestyle,” Ruff said.
Better bones are still achievable, at least for younger humans, if they recreate to some extent the lifestyle of their ancestors, notably doing a lot more walking than their peers, the authors said.
The paper appeared in the early edition of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Risk of a type of colitis increased somewhat for current HRT users, study found
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Discovery suggests a specific area dedicated to this task
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But researchers say doctors should be kept informed of dual usage
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Researcher says cause and effect can’t be proved, but link between the two conditions is strong
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Stroke, death more common at some centers than others
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While breakthrough could benefit medicine, researchers warn of potential to create illegal drugs
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Study found those who had lost consciousness during football career were more likely to show brain damage
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